On Veterans Day, former Vice President Joe Biden, Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Indiana, and Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont released extensive plans outlining how they would help them. They follow a similarly detailed proposal unveiled last week by Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, and they join a lengthy list of policy plans released by candidates throughout the summer and fall.
Here’s a closer look at the measures Democrats are calling for, and how their proposals contrast with what President Donald Trump has already done.
Improve and update the VA
Almost every candidate agrees that the VA needs to be able to function better than it currently does and has pledged to give the agency the resources it needs to work efficiently. Buttigieg, Sanders and Warren are among those who have called for the agency to fill its more than 49,000 staffing vacancies. Biden and Sanders, among others, have said they would invest in modernizing VA hospitals, clinics and other infrastructure. And in a commonly heard refrain, several Democrats have promised to eliminate the perennial “benefits backlog” that forces tens of thousands of veterans to wait for a determination on the benefits they can receive.
Buttigieg, a former Navy intelligence officer who served in Afghanistan, proposes making the VA apolitical “by appointing leaders with relevant expertise and ensuring continuity in leadership across administrations.” And in an interview with The Associated Press on Monday, he said he’d seek to name a woman to head the agency for the first time. “I think leadership plays a huge role, so, absolutely I’d seek to name a woman to lead VA,” he said.
Provide veterans with better care
Several candidates have promised that under their administrations, veterans would get access to affordable and comprehensive health care. Under that umbrella, candidates like Sanders have specifically promised to guarantee dental care, expand the VA’s comprehensive caregiver program and other measures.
Multiple candidates also have called attention to veteran suicide and pledged to invest in research, mental health services and housing to help address the issue. Warren has said she would aim to reduce the number of veteran suicides by 50% within her first term. Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey suggested appointing a White House official solely focused on working across agencies to cut the suicide rate.
Sen. Kamala Harris of California, meanwhile, is among those who have called for expanding access to health care and housing assistance for veterans with “other-than-honorable” discharges, which they may have received because they experienced trauma or other reasons beyond their control.
Improve access to education, training and jobs
Sen. Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota and other candidates have also outlined ways to support veterans once they re-enter civilian life. For instance, Klobuchar has proposed extending GI Bill education benefits to members of the National Guard and Reserve and implementing a grant program that would invest in veteran education centers.
Several candidates have also said they would expand and improve incentives for companies to hire veterans, and that they would direct government agencies to invest in more veteran-owned businesses and entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneur Andrew Yang has argued for what he calls a “reverse boot camp” which would seek to help veterans adjust to life after the military by training them in skills like cooking, financial literacy and how to interview for a job.
Ensuring equal treatment
Candidates also promised to rescind Trump’s ban on transgender service members, stand up for victims of sexual assault in the military and protect veterans and family members of service members from deportation.
Warren has called the ban on transgender service members “shameful.” And Buttigieg said his administration would reach out to people who were discharged because of their gender identity and give them a chance to re-enlist.
Klobuchar said in her proposal that more than 20,000 service members were sexually assaulted in 2018. She and other Democrats have proposed various ways to strengthen the prosecution of perpetrators and expand access to counseling for victims.
In her plan, Warren noted that protections from deportation for veterans have been eroding under the Trump administration, and pledged to restart a program that makes it easier for noncitizens who serve to become naturalized.
What Trump has already done
Trump, who kicked off the 100th annual New York City Veterans Day Parade in Manhattan on Monday, has also sought to court veterans, a group he views as a key piece of his political base.
Public polls have found that Trump’s support among veterans outpaces his support from the public at large. He has garnered praise from some veterans for railing against “endless wars,” much like 2020 Democratic candidate Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, a major in the Hawaii Army National Guard who served two combat tours in the Middle East.
Trump campaigned in 2016 on wanting to put more veterans in private health care. To help accomplish that goal, Congress passed health care legislation known as the Mission Act in 2018 and the VA rolled out new rules this year that allowed a broad group of enrollees to seek care outside the agency. Although Trump has heralded the program as great success, it has struggled to grow its network of doctors to meet coverage demands.
For all his talk of supporting veterans, Trump has also sometimes snubbed them. He admitted in court documents that he gave his campaign control over how to spend $2.8 million that his charity raised through what was ostensibly a fundraiser for veterans.
Last year, he chose to forgo a traditional visit to Arlington National Cemetery on Veterans Day, a decision that led him to issue a rare apology. He drew wide condemnation during the 2016 campaign when he criticized the parents of a slain soldier who had denounced him, and he frequently attacked Sen. John McCain, saying the former Navy pilot and prisoner of war was “not a war hero.”
This article originally appeared in
.