The episode came to light around 9:45 p.m. Central time on Wednesday when Border Patrol agents near Del Rio, Texas, apprehended a man who told them he had been crossing the Rio Grande with his family in an attempt to enter the United States when their raft overturned in the water, spilling its nine passengers into the river. The man said that he saw his 10-month-old child and 7-year-old nephew, as well as another man and that man’s daughter, swept away by the water.
The agents then heard screaming from the river and saw two people struggling in the water close to a raft. The man they had apprehended identified them as his wife and 6-year-old daughter. Agents entered the water and pulled the mother and child ashore, and began searching for the others who had been aboard the raft.
Two other passengers, another man and his 13-year-old son, were later found on the U.S. side of the river. Border Patrol agents found the body of the 10-month-old baby on Thursday and pronounced the boy dead, according to a Customs and Border Protection official. Agents were still searching for the three migrants who had not been recovered.
The chaotic episode highlights the rising death toll as migrants from Central America try to cross the border with Mexico in efforts to request asylum in the United States. Two detained migrant children from Guatemala died in December while in Border Patrol custody, and a 16-year-old boy from Guatemala died earlier this week in Texas after arriving at a shelter for unaccompanied children.
Raft crossings into Texas are a common form of transit into the United States, with the Rio Grande Valley sector being consistently the Border Patrol’s busiest. With springtime water levels relatively high, the water is fast-moving in the area near Del Rio, said an official with Customs and Border Protection, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the raft accident.
Rescues are common because many of those attempting to cross have little, if any, experience with swimming, the official said, and crossing the river at night, as this group had, is particularly dangerous.
The five other migrants on the raft were given medical attention and brought to a nearby hospital, the official said.
Most migrant deaths on America’s southwest border occur on land. From October 1997 to September 2018, the Border Patrol recorded 7,505 migrant deaths in its nine sectors, and the vast majority consisted of the bodies and remains of migrants who died from dehydration and exposure to the elements while hiking through the desert or the brush.
But a large number of those deaths were men, women and children who drowned while crossing the Rio Grande. In Hidalgo County, part of the Rio Grande Valley sector, sheriff’s officials reported 27 migrant waterway deaths last year, an increase from 13 in 2017.
“We pull out one to two bodies a month from the river,” said the sheriff of Hidalgo County, J.E. Guerra. “It’s a fast-moving river in certain areas, and it might not look swift from the surface, but you jump in and that current will take you under. We’ll see rafts and we’ll see inner tubes tied together. Most of the time they paddle with their hands, with no paddles.”
Guerra said the majority of migrants who cross the river do not know how to swim, and the smugglers known as coyotes who are paid to get them across illegally have no concern for the migrants’ safety.
“They overload these rafts,” he said of the smugglers. “They’re just concerned about getting the body across the river. They’ll put 10 people on a raft that was meant to hold only four.”
Along other parts of the border, drownings and near-drownings are common in irrigation canals.
In February, Border Patrol agents near Yuma, Arizona, heard calls for help coming from the Salinity Canal and rushed to rescue six Hondurans struggling to stay afloat. Four of the six people rescued were children and teenagers. Migrants struggling to swim are also frequently pulled from the All-American Canal in California.
Five weeks ago, in a section of the Rio Grande not far from where the raft overturned Wednesday, Border Patrol agents rescued a Guatemalan woman and her three children. The three children were ages 2, 4 and 15.
“Had our Border Patrol agents not been in the area to respond quickly, the woman and her children would have more than likely drowned,” Louie W. Collins, the Border Patrol’s acting chief patrol agent for the Del Rio sector, said in a statement.
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.