In June 2024, Kenya witnessed unprecedented protests against the proposed Finance Bill, marking a significant chapter in the nation's socio-political landscape.
The demonstrations erupted nationwide and were characterised by dramatic events, notable personalities, and a unified citizenry challenging governmental policies.
Spanning across more than 20 counties, the national outcry not only showcased the citizen's fervour but also underscored deep-seated issues within the Kenyan governance and societal structure.
Here are some of the key moments that defined these protests:
1. Storming of parliament and police casualties
A pivotal moment occurred on June 25, when thousands of protesters stormed the Kenyan Parliament Building in Nairobi, setting parts of it ablaze.
This act was a direct response to the passing of the Finance Bill, reflecting the public's vehement opposition.
During the unrest, a police officer lost his arms while attempting to detonate a teargas canister.
2. Celebrity participation
The protests garnered attention from celebrities, whose participation amplified the movement's visibility and underscored its widespread appeal.
While many times celebrities have kept off political affairs, the protests drew many who also shared their voices.
READ: Google unveils 10 most searched personalities in Kenya for 2024
3. Digital mobilisation and citizen journalism
The digital realm played a crucial role, with an X Space (formerly Twitter Space) amassing over 60,000 followers, facilitating real-time discussions and mobilisation.
Citizen journalism and grassroots activism were instrumental, leading to the raising of over KSh 30 million to support the movement.
4. Human rights violations and government response
However, the protests were marred by reports of abductions and shootings, with human rights groups raising alarms about the increasing abductions of government critics.
The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights reported that 82 people had been kidnapped since the protests began.
5. Journalism under fire
A darker aspect of the protests was the targeted police brutality against journalists. Several reporters covering the events were met with excessive force.
Several journalists were injured in the protests with either bullets or teargas cannisters.
6. Political ripples
The demonstrations brought to light a rift within the government, particularly between President William Ruto and his former Deputy, Rigathi Gachagua, suggesting a fracturing within the ruling party exacerbated by the crisis.
7. Political conspiracy theories
Some leaders asserted that the protests were externally sponsored, with allegations pointing towards Ukraine and Ford Foundation funding.
These claims introduced an international dimension to the discourse, though they remained largely unsubstantiated.
8. Honouring the fallen
In the wake of these tumultuous events, the community came together for a concert to honour those who tragically lost their lives during the protests.
The concert held in Uhuru Park not only served as a memorial but also as a platform for further solidarity and healing among the citizens.