In 2024, Kenya's dynamic linguistic landscape saw the emergence of several phrases that quickly became integral to everyday conversations, especially among the youth. Here's a look at some of these expressions and their origins:
1. Anguka nayo
Loosely translating to ‘fall with it,’ this phrase is used to describe someone who has failed spectacularly or made a significant blunder. It emerged from rap duo Wadagliz, and was adopted during the anti-finance bill demonstrations.
2. Kufinish kumalo
A playful expression combining Swahili and sheng dialects, it refers to finishing something entirely. The term comes from Tipsy G’s banger ‘Kufinish Kumalo’.
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3. Maneno haya si mageni jijini
Meaning ‘these matters are not new in the city,’ this saying is used to indicate that certain issues or events are commonplace and not surprising in urban areas. The term is used to refer to things that have been said and are no longer new.
4. Hi kababa
A term of endearment, 'Kababa' translates to 'little man' and is used affectionately to address young men or boys. The addition of 'Hi' gives it a modern twist, blending English and Swahili in typical Sheng fashion.
The term was first used by influencer Sandy Kahush and immediately went viral.
5. Very demure
Borrowed from English, this phrase is used sarcastically in slang to describe someone who is seen to be modest.
6. Kumabuvu zangu mbwa mimi
A robust expression of frustration or disbelief, this phrase combines Swahili words to convey strong emotions. It's akin to exclaiming 'What the heck!' in English, used when something unexpected or irritating occurs.
The phrase came from rapper Stevo Simple Boy, in one of his many viral clips.
7. Afande please
'Afande' is a respectful term for a police officer or soldier. This phrase emerged as a humorous plea for leniency, often mimicking interactions where one seeks to avoid trouble with a person being very inquisitive.
8. Wacha imtoke
Translating to 'let it come out,' this expression encourages someone to express themselves freely or to let something happen naturally.
It came from a viral TikTok sound where users encouraged people to cry or things to express themselves freely.
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9. Watu si wajinga buana
Meaning 'people are not fools, man,' this saying is used to assert that individuals are aware and cannot be easily deceived. It reflects a growing sense of awareness and skepticism among the populace.
10. Utagongewa
Derived from the Swahili word ‘gongwa’ meaning ‘to be hit,’ this slang warns someone that they might get their partner maybe 'taken' by someone else.
11. Chop rice
A direct translation from English, this phrase means eat rice. In the online context it means take the less sweet side.
12. Gotha
A sheng term from reggae MC Zendiabo, the term refers to do it again and has been even incorporated in a song.
13. The people shall
An incomplete phrase that has been adopted as a form of protest or assertion, implying that 'the people shall prevail' or 'the people shall overcome.'
It's used in political contexts to express collective power and determination.